In this article, some of the most representative indigenous people of the continent are mentioned and we will tell you how you can visit those who have decided to open their doors so that the tourists of the world would know their ancestral traditions.  
The Pachamama is protected by our native peoples / Photo: Daytours4u
 

Guaranies in Argentina

The Guarani are not only in Argentina, they are also found in Paraguay, Brazil, and Bolivia. These populations formed their community in the 5th century and inhabited the tropical forests of the high Paraná and the Brazilian highlands. It is currently possible to visit the Guarani Yriapú Community in Iguazú, specifically in the missionary forests that surround the Falls. While in contact with this community, tourists will tour the Yvyra Romi Trail and discover the ancestral thoughts of this mystical town. Book here your visit to the Guaraní Community in Iguazú, a sustainable tour that will allow you to make a real contribution to the families that take care of this magical place in Argentina.  
The Guaraní Community of Iguazú has ancestral customs / Photo: Daytours4u
 

Ticuna of Macedonia in Colombia

There is a great diversity of indigenous people in the Colombian Amazon: the andoke, cocama, bora, yagua, barasana, ocaina, among many others. The indigenous Ticuna community of Macedonia is famous for its elaborate handicrafts and for its magnificent ancestral ritual art. To pay a visit to these Amazonian peoples, we recommend you take a flight to Leticia and get a 4 days and 3 nights package, which includes excursions to the area’s main natural attractions. Click here for the Amazonas Adventure Package and live an authentic Amazonian experience.  
Travel to Leticia in Colombia and live an Amazonian experience / Photo: Alfnqn, canva pro.
 

Atacameños in Chile

The indigenous peoples recognized in Chile are the Aymaras, Quechuas, Atacameños, Collas, Diaguitas, Mapuche, Kawashqar, Alacalufe, Yamana, Yagan and Rapa Nui. The Mapuches are the biggest tribe, and they are followed by the Aymara and the Atacameños in number of inhabitants. These last ones can be visited in San Pedro de Atacama and you can take advantage of the tour to also discover the Geysers of Tatio, a special type of thermal source that throws a column of hot water and steam into the air. Travel to the heart of the driest desert on earth with the Tatio Geysers Tour and discover the community of Atacameños from the Machuca village.

 

Quechua in Peru

In Peru there are 55 indigenous peoples, according to the country’s Ministry of Culture. The Achuar, the Aymara and the Quechua are the three best known. On the Taquile island, 36 kilometers from the city of Puno, there is a charming community of Quechuas, who receive tourists with their impressive and super high-quality craftsmanship. To visit it, you must get to Puno and there take a two and a half hour boat that will take you to the island. Contact us and ask for your quote to spend a full day in Taquile and Uros Island.  
La comunidad quechua de la isla de Taquile/ Photo: Jalvaresg, canva pro
 

Aymaras en Bolivia

In the Plurinational State of Bolivia, 33 ethnic communities currently coexist. The biggest indigenous groups in number of inhabitants are the Quechua and the Aimará/Aymara, who descend from the Inca civilization. To get to know the Aymara community, 72 kilometers away from La Paz exactly, travel to the Tiwanaku Ruins, one of the oldest centers of American culture. Request here the quote for the visit to the Tiwanaku Ruins in Bolivia and discover its incredible ancient buildings, such as Puerta del Sol, the pyramid of Akapana and more.  
Discover in the Ruins of Tiwanaku incredible monuments / Adrian Wojcik, canva pro
 

Shuar in Ecuador

The importance of indigenous peoples in Ecuador is reflected in the recognition of their communities as nationalities. There are 14 in total and at least a million people feel identified with one of these ancestral peoples. The Shuar are located in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Not all communities allow tourist access but the Shuar Consuelo Community is an exception. You can get from Guayaquil, Quito or Cuenca, the main cities of Ecuador. If you are not planning to visit the Ecuadorian Amazon, get to know one of the highest volcanoes in Ecuador and be dazzled by its majesty and landscapes. Discover the Cotopaxi National Park and Quilotoa Lagoon Tour.  

Achés in Paraguay

The Achees are native peoples belonging to the Guarani linguistic family, although they have well-differentiated traditions and customs. These indigenous people have white skin, light eyes and men bear beards, which is something unusual for the Guarani. There are at least 5 types of achés groups but the guayaki are those that inhabit the eastern Paraguayan region, more specifically the Cordillera del Mbaracayu. To travel to this area, it is recommended to book a package of at least 3 days and 2 nights departing from Asunción.  
Renew your spirit in the magnificent waterfalls of the Paraguayan jungle / Jan-Schneckenhaus, canva pro.

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Explore the origins of South America through its ancestral peoples and discover all the cultural, natural and historical diversity of our vast and incredible continent. Live authentic travel experiences and build a unique travel itinerary including these extraordinary sustainable tours.
  By: Keilma Rojas / Updated 2021 by Daytours4u content team.